Survey Property Lines
2-4 hoursLocate property pins, review survey plat, and check local setback requirements. Call 811 to mark underground utilities before any digging.
Field context
This workflow is part of 4 niche fields
Fence building workflow with post spacing calculations, material lists, gate planning, concrete footing volumes, and installation best practices.
Locate property pins, review survey plat, and check local setback requirements. Call 811 to mark underground utilities before any digging.
Choose fence style (privacy, picket, chain-link), height, gate locations, and post spacing. Mark corner and gate post positions with stakes and string.
Compute post count, panel/picket quantity, rails, concrete bags, and hardware. Add 5% waste for cuts and breakage.
Dig post holes 1/3 of post length deep (minimum 24–36 inches). Set posts in concrete, verify plumb and aligned, and allow 24–48 hours cure time.
Attach horizontal rails between posts at top, middle, and bottom (or per design). Use galvanized screws or nails rated for exterior use.
Attach pickets with consistent spacing (typically 1/8–1/4 inch gap) or hang pre-built panels. Use a spacer block for uniform gaps.
Hang gate on heavy-duty hinges with proper clearance (1 inch at bottom). Install latch and optional drop rod for double gates.
Determine post count, hole depth, and concrete volume based on fence length and spacing.
Calculate pickets, panels, rails, and hardware quantities for the chosen fence design. · Estimate total project cost including lumber, concrete, gates, and hardware.
Standard dimensions for common fence types.
| Fence Type | Post Spacing | Hole Depth | Post Size | Concrete per Hole |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Wood privacy (6 ft) | 8 ft | 30–36 in | 4×4 | 2–3 bags (60 lb) |
| Wood picket (4 ft) | 8 ft | 24–30 in | 4×4 | 1.5–2 bags |
| Chain-link (4 ft) | 10 ft | 30 in | 2⅜ in round | 1–2 bags |
| Vinyl privacy (6 ft) | 8 ft | 30 in | 4×4 or vinyl | 2 bags |
| Drive gate post | N/A | 36–42 in | 6×6 | 4–5 bags |
On graded terrain, step each panel down rather than racking it — racked panels over 6 inches of slope look uneven and stress connections.
Use a post level with straps to hold posts plumb hands-free while pouring concrete — saves significant time on long fence runs.
Set post tops 2 inches above soil grade and slope concrete collar away from wood. Consider post anchors above grade in wet climates.
Gate hardware (hinges, latch, drop rod) adds $50–$150 per gate — include in cost estimate from the start to avoid budget surprises.