Plan the Renovation
1-2 weeksDefine scope: layout changes, fixture upgrades, tile selection, and ventilation needs. Create a budget and timeline. Decide DIY vs. subcontractor for plumbing and electrical.
Field context
This workflow is part of 9 niche fields
Bathroom renovation workflow covering fixture layout, tile and waterproofing calculations, plumbing rough-in planning, and finishing checklists.
Define scope: layout changes, fixture upgrades, tile selection, and ventilation needs. Create a budget and timeline. Decide DIY vs. subcontractor for plumbing and electrical.
Remove old fixtures, tile, vanity, and flooring. Protect adjacent rooms with plastic sheeting. Inspect subfloor, framing, and plumbing for hidden damage.
Relocate or install supply lines and drain/waste/vent (DWV) piping. Pressure-test supply lines and flood-test drains before closing walls.
Run wiring for lighting, GFCI outlets, exhaust fan, and heated floor if desired. Install exhaust fan ducted to exterior (not attic).
Install cement board in wet areas, apply waterproof membrane (sheet or liquid) over shower pan and walls to 6 ft height. Flood-test shower pan 24 hours before tiling.
Lay floor tile from the center outward, maintaining consistent grout joints. Install wall tile from bottom up with spacers. Allow thinset to cure 24 hours before grouting.
Set toilet (new wax ring), hang vanity and connect plumbing, install shower valve trim, faucet, and accessories. Caulk all tub/shower-to-wall joints with silicone.
Paint ceiling and non-tiled walls with bathroom-grade satin or semi-gloss paint. Install mirror, towel bars, and final trim. Schedule plumbing and electrical inspections.
Calculate tile count for floor and walls including waste factor for cuts and pattern layout.
Estimate paint for ceiling and non-tiled wall areas after tile installation.
Measure floor, wall, and shower areas for tile and paint calculations.
Size supply lines and drain pipes for relocated fixtures and shower upgrades.
Recommended waste allowances by tile size and layout pattern.
| Tile Size | Straight Lay Waste | Diagonal/Herringbone Waste | Thinset (lb/sq ft) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 12×12 in | 10% | 15% | 3–4 |
| 12×24 in | 10% | 15–20% | 3–4 |
| Subway 3×6 | 10% | 15% | 2–3 |
| Mosaic sheet | 15% | 20% | 2–3 |
| Large format 24×48 | 15% | 20–25% | 4–5 |
Relocating a toilet drain requires breaking concrete or subfloor and is one of the most expensive plumbing changes. Design around existing drain location when possible.
Tiles over 15 inches need a 1/2-inch notched trowel and level subfloor. Use a tile leveling system to prevent lippage on large format installations.
Manufacturing dye lots change between orders. Store extra tile in a dry place — you will need it for future repairs or accent additions.
Complete rough plumbing and electrical inspections before closing walls. Tile before installing toilet and vanity to protect new fixtures from grout and thinset splatter.