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This tool applies a standard formula from the relevant domain. The computation is deterministic — given the same inputs, the result is always identical. The formula accounts for the primary variables that determine the output.
Range = Hot water temp − Cold water tempThe calculation requires: Hot Water Temp, Cold Water Temp, Wet-Bulb Temp. Each parameter contributes to the final result according to the formula above. Accuracy depends on the precision of your input measurements.
Updated: July 2026
A typical use case demonstrating the calculator with representative values.
→ Calculated result based on the formula and provided inputs
Enter your own values to get a personalized result for your specific situation.
→ Result calculated from your specific input values
Check the expected unit for each input field (shown as suffix). Converting between imperial and metric units before entering values prevents calculation errors.
When a formula combines multiple measurements, all inputs must use compatible units. Convert everything to the same system (metric or imperial) before calculating.
Calculate cooling tower range and approach from water temperatures. Free cooling tower range tool for cooling, tower, and more. It applies the calculation formula (Range = Hot water temp − Cold water temp). For example: hot 95°f, cold 85°f, wet bulb 78°f — A typical use case demonstrating the calculator with representative values.